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Among the important basic discussions about lift trucks is taking into account the stability triangle and the center of gravity. One of the most difficult things for an operator of a lift truck to judge is the importance of maintaining their center of gravity within their stability triangle.
The Stability Triangle
In order to describe it clearly, a forklift has a 3-point suspension system. When drawing imaginary lines between these three points, the stability triangle is created. The operator must ensure that the center of gravity, which is made, combined with his load and the equipment itself, remains within the stability triangle to be able to prevent the forklift from losing balance and tipping over.
Centers of Gravity
How do you define the center of gravity? When in regards to lift truck operation, we have to be concerned not just with the load's center of gravity but as well with the combined center of gravity. This includes the lift truck and the load it is picking up.
The center of gravity of the load is defined as the load center. The load center could be more easily detected in a uniform load situation, like for example a bale. A uniform load on a 48 inch long pallet, for example, will have the load center at twenty four inches. This load center is very common for numerous smaller capacity lift trucks. However, if a load is not centered correctly, like with non-symmetrical items, perhaps an engine for instance, then great caution and care must be taken to be able to gauge the center of gravity.
Furthermore, the lift truck has a center of gravity of its own. This shifts each time the lift truck carries a load. Once the load is raised, the center of gravity moves forward. Care needs to be taken to be able to maintain the center of gravity in the forklift's stability triangle. This occurs by following the numbers and not lifting more than the maximum allowable, given the center of the load. What's more, the load center should be considered. Be aware that whenever raising the load, the load center shifts forward as well.
Forklifts or lift trucks are powered industrial trucks that are usually used in the moving and lifting of materials for different operations. These machinery are commonly used in the construction, mining, dockside and warehousing applications.
The forklift could be called by lots of different names, depending on their uses. Some different examples of these names include: lift trucks, stacker trucks, fork trucks and trailer loaders. These types of equipment are utilized throughout the globe, mainly in the manufacturing and warehousing industry.
In the mid 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the very first forklifts made their debut in the construction of the Pennsylvania railroad during the year 1906. During that time, platform trucks were launched to be able to help in the transportation of products. These first platform trucks run on batteries. The trucks regained their popularity during the First World War when extreme shortage of labor occurred due to all the enlisted men. This is when forklifts really arrived on the market to stay.
For forklifts, there are essentially 2 kinds: ones which handle light cargo and the ones which deal with heavier cargo. Lighter units will include: towing tractors, side loaders, hand pallet trucks and walkie starters. These types of machinery are made for handling lighter loads and they are not suitable for really heavy cargo. The equipment's specific load capacity is posted on the machinery itself and in the owner's manual. Several examples of the big truck types include: walkie order picking trucks, truck mounted forklifts and telescopic handlers.
